????? ??????o???????¢????????????2015???a11????12?????μ??527???-???????????????·???????????????????????2?′?3???3?±?£???¤?o???????1?o???3???????3???????????¢?·?¢?±?-?????1???μ?£????????(World View)?£?oChina must act decisively to eradicate the ivory trade, Nature 527: 135 (2015).
??
?????????? ???????°?·?????????3???????o?????????????′?|35???2?£?-47???2???·?£???????????1?????¥3???a?????????3???1??10???2???·?·?????????3???2?μ?????????3???????????¢?μ?????????±?£???????1?o?1?o?????μ???o???·?¨???3???????3???????2???2???a???????|?2???¢?±?μ???????????o???·???·?¨???3?????????±???±???????????????o?o???????£?′?????3???3?????μ?±???????????a?????1?o?·?????ˉ???????????ˉ?????2?o?????3???1?????????§???a???o???·?£?????????????????°?μ???·?¨???±?μ?????????????-???1?μ???·???????′?3???3???????o???|???????????°?μ?????????2???£?????????????1?o???????a???????§?????????′?3?·???·?¨???°???o???ˉ???ˉ???3???????·???a?????μ???μ???1?o?????£?????????|?o?????·?′?2???·???3?????????????2?¢?3?????μ?1???±?????·?????μ???1?o???????3?????????3?????£???????¢?????????????????????????????3?????????????????????¨?1?????a???2?μ???°???·?¨???????????????3???μ???μ?????μ???o???·?¨???3???????¢?′?|???°???¥???????·???ˉ???±???£???¨?1???o?????-?μ?????????±?????1?o???3???μ?????????μ???o???·?¨???3???????¢?′?|???????????′?±?£???¤?o???·?¨???3???μ?μ?????????|?£?????????????????????ˉ?1?o???????????|???????1???3???????3?????????2???μ?????3???????μ???????£
??
?????????? ???????¢????????????1999???a?±?±???|?′?3?2???????±?????μ???′???£???????????????′?£???3?¤?????????????????′???????????1?o???????????3?μ???????????o???±?£???¤?1?¤???·???£???¤?????????????′???·?????????¢???????¥?o?????????o???????????μ???3?????????????????1?o???°???o???????????3?μ?????????o???????′???¢???????????¢?·???2?????¢???????a???°?????o???????′?????′???????£???1???????????¥???????????????·?o???·?????????o???ˉ???§?·???·?¨?????1?o?????????′?????·???·?????3???????1?o???????????3???°???o???????o????????????216????240???·???????¤?£???2?¢???a???1???????????μ?????????????????±?°???????¨???¢???????¥?????3???o???????′?????????1?????μ???·?????|?μ???·?????????o???????§?·???·?¨?????????£?????????ˉ???ˉ???????a???§?????????????£???????1?o?????????′???±?¨?μ?????????????????3?????????????????????????????2?o???o?μ?????????a???????|?????±?¤???ˉ?£???2?¢?????????????????2?????¢?????????o?????·?????°?|???????°???o???????????3?μ?????????¢?μ?????????±???????a???¢???????ˉ???????????¢???????3???????a?o?????3?????μ?????a???1?????????????????????£?????????????????????3???????a?o?????????o???o???????§?????????μ?????1?′???????£?????????????????°?????1?o???????????3?μ???±?£???¤???????′?????3?????????o???¢???????3?3?¥???????¢???????¢?μ???????μ?????¨???¨?o???′?2???·?μ???????μ?????????¥?′???????o?????¨???????£?′?????¢?£?????????????????????1???????§???£?μ?????????????????¨???????°???¤???????|?μ???±?£???¤?μ?????ˉ?????1?????-?£?????ˉ???¥???????¨???????ˉ?o?????o?????2?1?3?¥?????′?3???????¨???????¢?μ???μ?????±???????°?????£?????????°???°???o???ˉ???ˉ?????·???o?????3?????????±?′???£???ˉ?????μ?????°?????μ?????a???1???????????????????????£?????±?°???????????ˉ???¥???????¨???????¨???????ˉ?????′?3???????¨???????¢?μ???±?£???¤?μ?????°?????μ???1???μ?£2013???a????Letter to Editor?μ???????????·?¢?±?-????????Science???·???????????????£
??
???????? 2006???a???????¢???????????|?????3?????a?±?′???£???°???o???ˉ???2???ˉ?????1?o???????3?????1???????£?¨CITES?£?????°?·???·?¨???????±?′?3???3?????2?¢???????????±?£?¨MIKE?£???μ???1?o???????????μ???¨?????????3?????±???£MIKE???????????¨?1???????·???????μ??40?????????±?£???¤???????a???1?μ???±?£???¤?????2?¢???????§?£??????30-40%?μ???·?????????3???????o???′?????o???′?3???3???¢?μ???????????????????????????3?¤?′?ˉ10???????a?μ?????μ???3?????2?¢???£?????1?????¥?μ??8???a?????£?????????¢?o?????¤????12???????¨?????·??????????1???2?????????′?3???3?????????°???????£???·?¢?????????1?????¥?μ??5???a?????μ???????′?ˉ?μ???????????????·?¥???μ?£?????????a?3???1??6.7%?μ???·?????????3???2?μ?????????3???????????¢?μ?????????±?£??2011???a?′?ˉ?μ??????8.3%?μ???·?¥???μ???£???????????????????????o?????£???·?????????3?μ?????????o?????3?¤?????????2?????£5%???£???2?′???£???μ?????????3???????????-?3?????a???????2?·???????′?3???3???o?′?|?μ?????·???a???-???2???£
??
?????????? ???±???a9???????°???????????·???ˉ?·?????|???????¤?????????1?o???????3?°???°?????-?′?2?3??????49?????????????o?????·?1?2?????£?????¤?????μ??47???μ???????????????????a?????′?2???·?·???·?¨???°???o???ˉ???2???ˉ???3?????????????????o?????·???¢?′?2???·???????§???°???o???o???ˉ?·?????ˉ???¢?′?2???·???3?????????????o???·???·?¨???3?????£?????????±???????????????????????¢???°???±?μ?????£???1???·?????1?o?????μ?????3???????3???????£?????????1?o?1?o?????′?|?????′?3?????o???·?¨?μ?????·???????????????·???3?????2???????μ???????????1?o???????-????CITES?1?????????????-????????2008???a?????′???????′???·???????1?o???????????′???±?μ??????62?????o???·?¨???3???????¢?′?|???£?????1?????¥6???¢7???a???¤???¤?????????1?¤?????o???????????2???·???£???μ???1?o?????o???·?¨???¢?2???μ?????3?????μ?±?????o?????-???a???3???μ?????????????????′?|?????′?3?????o???·?¨???±?μ???μ?????3???????¢?′?|???£???????¢?????????????????·?¢???????§?o???′?|???-?o?????¢?2???·???o???·?¨???¢?′?|?£?????????????¨?????1?o?????·?±???????????§???μ???????????|???3???????????3?μ???1?????????£?????μ???????o???·?¨???3???????¨?1?????????????a???2???????°???¥???????·???ˉ???±?μ???1???μ?£???????°?????????·???1?????¢???£?±???′???1?o???????¥???????????????????ˉ????Nature???·?????????????????μ???1???μ?£???????????????°World View???±?μ???????????·?¢?±?-?£?????2?·?′???3?3???????1?o?????′???1?o???????3???????3?????????2?????????¢?±?????????????§?1?????¢?£?????????????¢?????????????????????????o?3?????3???£?o?????1???????μ?±?μ?????????ˉ???????μ?o?????????·???????μ?o?????????????±?μ???????·?????a?£???μ?????????a?????±?£???¤?′?3???3???ˉ?????£???????????±???????·???????????2?????£
??
??
版權(quán)與免責(zé)聲明:本網(wǎng)頁的內(nèi)容由收集互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公開發(fā)布的信息整理獲得。目的在于傳遞信息及分享,并不意味著贊同其觀點(diǎn)或證實(shí)其真實(shí)性,也不構(gòu)成其他建議。僅提供交流平臺(tái),不為其版權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)。如涉及侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們及時(shí)修改或刪除。郵箱:sales@allpeptide.com