aa???????o???????????o?????????μ???????????￡?????????????1?????′?3???§David Wilcove?????????o???·?°???????ˉ?′?ˉ?′?3???§Scott Robinson????????????5????15-16???????′?μ?????????o???????????§???μ???????·???￡
????????5????15????Wilcove???????????·???????￠???a???°Logging, Oil Palm Agriculture, and Biodiversity Losses in Southeast Asia???±?μ???±?¨???|?￡???????????????????μ???????·?￥???????￠???????μ???????1???????¤?????????????μ???′?3???|???????????2???????????±???????￠?o???μ???μ?????ˉ???????????1?????μ?????°?????￡?????????°???????????·?μ?????o???3?￡?¨???????μ???·???3???￠?3???????￡???????3?￡???????ˉ?????μ?????????o???±???????ˉ???????￠?·?±???3???????|?????2???μ?????????????????μ???3???????????￡ ???|?o?3?￡??Robinson?????????μ???±?¨???|???±Conserving birds in human-dominated landscapes???±?????????????????????????????μ?????????????????????????????o???3???????′?′?????????????±???????????1?????±?￡???¤?μ?????????a???????°???￠???￥???￡?????????????????????2???μ?????????2?????????????′?3???????????|???????????§???°???′?±???????￡???????3???????·?????????????????¤?????￡???????o?3?2?￠?????????????????????????????μ?????????????￡
?????????′?????￠?￡?????????????????????????????o???ˉ???ˉ???§?????±?￡???¤???o???ˉ???§?·?????2?μ?????????￡???????????????￠???μ???¨???°???????????￠???-???·?2?????????°???????????????????????o???????????????1?????￡?????????ˉ???ˉ?±?￡???¤???￠???±???????????1???????????±???????????a?μ???1?2???????????????¤?μ?????????§???????￠???????·???????′?·?¨?￡???2?￠?·?????-???????·?????μ?????????????????¤?o?????????????a???1?μ???????????1?¤???·?￡???2?￠?±?-?????·???3?￡???????￠???????????o???a???1?3?¤?????μ?????§???μ???????·?????o?????·???￡???1?????????????o?3?￡??Wilcove?????????o??Robinson???????????????μ???¨???°?????????μ?????￡?????????2???1?????????????o?μ?????????????????o???????????￡
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????????David Wilcove?????????????????1?o???????????1?????′?3???§???o???????§???°???????ˉ???o???ˉ???§?????????￡?????????±???????o???????§?￡?????o???ˉ???????1?????μ???????1???±?￡???¤?￡?????????°???????¤?????1???μ???????2?????-?????μ???·?????|?μ???????????????????????????·?????????a?μ???1?±?????￡???????·?￠?±?-????????????200???a?￡?????¤????????5???a????????Nature???·???￠????Science???·???￠????Trends in Ecology & Evolution???· ?μ?????￥???????????ˉ???????1?????????1???????????·?￠?±?-???￡
????????Scott Robinson ?????????????????1?o?·?°???????ˉ?′?ˉ?′?3???§???????????o???·?2?????ˉ?1???????????￡?????????±???????o?????￡?????????a???????°?±?￡???¤?1?¤???·?μ???·?????|?μ???????????????????????????·?????????a?μ???1?±???????￡?2???????±?????′????????Urban bird ecology and conservation???·???￡???????a???′?￡?????¤?1???????3?????????ˉ?μ?????????????????????????±???????°?????μ???????????3???1???·?￠?±?-????????PNAS???·,????Conservation Biology???·?μ?????a???????????ˉ???￡
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