A facile and label-free electrochemical aptasensor for tumour-derived extracellular vesicle detection based on the target-induced proximity hybridization of split aptamers
Zhang, H (Zhang, Hui)[ 1 ]*(張卉) ; Qiao, B (Qiao, Bin)[ 1 ] ; Guo, QQ (Guo, Qunqun)[ 1 ] ; Jiang, JQ (Jiang, Juqian)[ 1 ] ; Cai, CX (Cai, Chenxin)[ 1 ] ; Shen, J (Shen, Jian)[ 1 ]
[ 1 ]Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Funct Mat, Jiangsu Key Lab Biomed Mat,Jiangsu Key Lab New Po, Coll Chem & Mat Sci,Natl & Local Joint Engn Res C, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
ANALYST,202005,145(10),3557-3563
Facile detection of tumour-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) is crucial to cancer diagnosis. Herein, a facile and label-free electrochemical aptasensor was fabricated to detect tumour-derived EVs based on the target-induced proximity hybridization of split aptamers. In this assay, two designed oligonucleotide probes containing fragments of a protein tyrosine kinase-7 (PTK7) aptamer were used to recognize and capture EVs containing PTK7. In the presence of target EVs, the aptamer-target ternary complex could induce proximity hybridization and form a DNA duplex on the electrode. The DNA duplex could bind more electroactive Ru(NH3)(6)(3+) through electrostatic attraction, resulting in an increased cathodic current signal. By virtue of the excellent electrochemical signal reporter RuHex, the specificity of the aptamer and proximity ligation, a facile EV electrochemical aptasensor with a detection limit of 6.607 x 10(5) particles per mL was realized. Furthermore, this aptasensor showed good selectivity to distinguish different tumour-derived EVs and was applied to detect EVs in complex biological samples. The proposed electrochemical aptasensor can be further extended to the detection of other EVs, thus showing great potential in clinical diagnosis.
文章鏈接:
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/AN/D0AN00066C#!divAbstract
版權(quán)與免責聲明:本網(wǎng)頁的內(nèi)容由收集互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公開發(fā)布的信息整理獲得。目的在于傳遞信息及分享,并不意味著贊同其觀點或證實其真實性,也不構(gòu)成其他建議。僅提供交流平臺,不為其版權(quán)負責。如涉及侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們及時修改或刪除。郵箱:sales@allpeptide.com