吳平副教授課題組在NANOSCALE發(fā)表研究論文
Pyrolysis of cyano-bridged hetero-metallic aerogels: a general route to immobilize Sn-M (M = Fe, Ni) alloys within a carbon matrix for stable and fast lithium storage
Shi, HX (Shi, Hongxia)[ 1 ] ; Zhang, AP (Zhang, Anping)[ 1 ] ; Zhang, XK (Zhang, Xiukui)[ 1 ] ; Yin, HM (Yin, Hemiao)[ 1 ] ; Wang, SQ (Wang, Siqi)[ 1 ] ; Tang, YW (Tang, Yawen)[ 1 ] ; Zhou, YM (Zhou, Yiming)[ 1 ] ; Wu, P (Wu, Ping)[ 1 ]*（吳平）
Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Funct Mat, Jiangsu Key Lab New Power Batteries, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
NANOSCALE，201803,10(10)，4962-4968
The practical application of Sn-M (M = Fe, Ni, Co, and Cu) alloys, a promising anodic category for lithium-ion batteries, is hindered primarily by their huge volume change upon cycling. Immobilization of Sn-M alloys within carbon matrices has proven to be effective to improve their cycling stability, but the traditional pyrolysis of separate Sn, M, and C precursors often leads to uneven distribution of the three components in Sn-M-C ternary anodes. Herein, we report a facile and general aerogel-derived pyrolysis route to realize homogeneous embedding of uniformly-sized Sn-M alloy nanocrystals, within a nanoporous carbon matrix, using cyano-bridged hetero-metallic (Sn-M) aerogels hybridized with carbon sources as precursors. Using the optimized citric acid (CA) as a carbon source, the formations of nanoporous Sn-Fe@C and Sn-Ni@C networks have been illustrated as examples through pyrolyzing CA/Sn-Fe and CA/Sn-Ni aerogels, respectively. By virtue of their compositional/structural superiorities toward lithium storage, the as-prepared Sn-Fe@C and Sn-Ni@C networks manifest higher capacities, enhanced cycling stability, and improved rate capability compared to the Sn-M-C composites and carbon samples derived from bare aerogels and CA precursors, respectively. Specifically, the Sn-Fe@C network manifests a high reversible capacity of 441.6 mA h g(-1) after 100 cycles at 100 mA g(-1) and an average capacity of 438.6 mA h g(-1) at 1 A g(-1). This work shows a new guideline for designing highly-uniform Sn-M-C, Sb-M-C, and Bi-M-C ternary anodes for boosting energy storage.
文章鏈接：
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2018/NR/C7NR06768B#!divAbstract
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